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Fairfield County Sheriff's Department (Connecticut)
The Fairfield County Sheriffs Department was a law enforcement agency in Fairfield County, Connecticut established under the original Constitution of the State of Connecticut.〔http://www.ct.gov/sots/cwp/view.asp?a=3188&q=392280〕 Initially, The Department of Administrative Services was responsible for administering the testing process for special deputy sheriffs 〔http://www.cga.ct.gov/ps99/pridata/studies/CT%20Sheriffs%20System%20Chapter%20I%20Final%20Report.htm〕 However, in December 2000, legislators replaced the Sheriffs with The State Marshal Commission under The Department of Administrative Services.〔http://www.jud.ct.gov/faq/marshals.htm〕 The State Marshal Commission was created by Public Act 00-99, in 2000.〔http://das.ct.gov/cr1.aspx?page=107〕 On November 29, 2000, a constitutional amendment repealed the portion regarding Sheriffs. Presently, the 2009 version of the State of Connecticut Constitution does not make a reference to Marshals, and continues to list Sheriffs as this role.〔http://www.ct.gov/sots/cwp/view.asp?a=3188&q=392288〕
==Roles and Responsibilities==
Their primary duties included; providing security for court houses, carrying out arrest warrants, and transporting prisoners. Unlike Sheriffs in other states, Fairfield County Sheriffs did not act as the primary law enforcement or patrol agencies for areas of the county not served by municipal police departments. However, the department did have law enforcement powers until the modernization of local police. In each of the 8 counties, a high sheriff was elected.〔http://www.cga.ct.gov/ps99/pridata/studies/CT%20Sheriffs%20System%20Chapter%20I%20Final%20Report.htm〕
A majority vote eliminated the position of High Sheriff (one month later all deputy sheriffs in the state were transferred to the position of State Judicial Marshals under the local county branch) in Connecticut counties after the topic was brought up by then Connecticut state attorney general Richard Blumenthal.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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